口头报告的过程

明确目标,研究听众,构思报告,草拟讲稿,准备2)准备

投影片

a.时间的掌控

用ppt 作报告时,一般两分钟一张投影片(不包括题页和大

纲)。

b.会议报告大纲(agenericconferencetalkoutline)

标题/作者/工作单位(title/author/affiliation)(1 页

ppt)

预测(forecast)(1 页ppt)

大纲(outline)(1 页ppt

背景知识(background)

motivationandproblemstatement(1-2 页ppt)

relatedwork(0-1 页ppt)

所采用方法(methods)(1 页ppt)

结果(results)(4-6 页ppt)

结论(summary)(1 页ppt)

今后工作(futurework)(0-3 页ppt)

备用(backupslides)(0-3 页ppt3)用ppt 制作报告时需

要遵守的原则

幻灯片上文字不宜太多,字体不宜太小,图片有时更具说服

力。

一张投影片说明一个简单思想,不宜信息过多。

投影片的格式和外观要注意结构性,一致性和专业性。3。

报告前的演练

熟悉报告内容,发现可能出现的问题。

对单词发音,语音语调多加练习。

调理思绪,连贯流畅。

把握对时间的安排4。开始报告

报告的组成部分。导言,报告主体,结论和问答。

beginning

shortintroductionwelcomeyouraudienceintroduceyoursubjec

texplainthestructure

explainrulesforquestionsmiddlebodyofpresentationpresent

thesubjectitselfend

shortconclusionsummariseyourpresentationthankyouraudien

ceinvitequestions

questionsandanswers1)导言

目标:抓住听众注意力;

说出主题,目的或核心信息;

概括报告中的内容。

开场白:

iamheretodayto…

theaimofthispresentationisto…

itisagreathonorformetobeallowedtospeakabout…

asmanyofyouknow…

iamverypleasedtohavethisopportunityto…

iwanttobeginmypresentationwith…

letmebeginwith…

thefirstthingiwanttotalkaboutis…

概括报告内容:

first…,second…,third…,andlast…

iwouldlikegivemytalkinthreeparts:(1)backgroundof;

(2)recentresultsinourlab;(3)conclusions;

iwillstartwith…,theniwillfocuson…,

andfinallydescribe…

主体

a.上下文过渡

原因,理由because,forthisreason,since,as,

onaccountof…结论,结果therefore,asaresult,hence,

accordingly,consequently 目的,目标forthispurpose,

tothisend,…

条件,让步if,unless,underthesecircumstance,

although,…

比较,对照similarly,inspiteof,ontheotherhand,

onthecontrary,举例,例证forexample/instance,toillustrate,

morespecifically,…

联想,关联regarding,thatremindsmeof,asfor,

bytheway,takingof,…时间,时序earlier,later,then,

now,meanwhile,first,second,next,last,…限度

asfaras,…isconcerned,asfarasiknow,tomyknowledge,…

附加inaddition,besides,aswell,notonly…,butalso….

论点的提出

最关键的内容,一定要明确,突出。

let’sstartwiththe…

iwouldliketoconfinemydiscussiontothemostrecentprogressm

adein…

iwillrestrictmyselftotheresultsofourobservationson…转

入下一个论点

thenextpointi’dliketobringuphastodowiththe…

letmenowturntothequestionof…

thisbringsmetomysecondpoint.

回到原来的论点

i’dliketoreturn/gobacktothequestionof…

thisbringsmebacktothequestionof…留待稍后讨论的论点

iwillhavemoretosayaboutthatinafewminutes.

perhapswecouldreturntothatpointinamoment.c.论点的阐

述详细阐述某个论点

iwouldliketogointosomedetailsonthisquestion.

nowletmespendafewminutestodiscussthe…简要略过

iwillgothroughthenextthreepointsratherbriefly.

duetothelimitationofschedule,

iwillconsidersomeof…verybriefly/rapidly 省略

ithinkiwillleaveoutthisparttosparetime.

ihavetoskipoverthispartbecauseofatimelimitation.

.报告过程中其他常用句型请听众注意某处

pleasedirectyourattentionto…

pleasefocuson…

nowlet’stakealookat…说明投影片内容

asyoucanseefrom…

thesephotosof…indicate/show/provethefactthat…为失

误道歉

iapologizeforthetechnicaldifficulties

i’msorryfortheinconvenience.

ihopeyouwillexcusethedelay.

(3)结论

用以让听众回顾报告内容,加深印象。

iwouldliketoconcludewithafewgeneralremarksonthisproblem.

inconclusion,

iwouldliketoindicatethefollowingpoints.

nowiwouldliketosumuptheresultsofthisinvestigation.

nowletmeendbyemphasizingthemainpointsonceagain.4)提

问与回答

a.提问常用句型

xxx,mayiaskyouthreequestions。

wouldyoumindtellingme…。

i’dliketoknowalittlemoreaboutthat…

iwascurious,regardingtoyourlastpowerpointslide,

whetherthereisanypossibilityof…

.回答问题时常用的句型对问题的评价和态度

that’sagood/excellent/difficultquestion

ithinkthatyourquestionisreallytothepoint.

iamgladyouaskedthatquestion.积极的回答

certainly/sure

yes,i’dbegladto 消极的回答

i’mnotsureoftheanswer

i’mafraidicannotansweryourquestion.

ihaveverylittleinformationregardingyourquestion.

asfarasiknow,nosuchstudyhasbeend 询问提问者对回答的

意见

haveimadethatclear。

doyouseewhati’mgettingat。提问者对回答不甚明了,恳

求重复

ididn’tcatchthat.couldyousayitagain,please。

idon’tquitefollowyou.whatexactlydoyoumean。报告者进

一步阐述

letmeputthisanotherway…

i’djustliketorepeatthat…

5。报告中的注意事项

(1)避免紧张(nervous)

(2)用语简洁清晰(simplicityandclarity)(3)控制声

音(voicequality)

(4)善于运用身体语言(bodylanguage)(5)巧妙应对问

题(questions)(6)自我评价(self-evaluation)