口头报告的过程
口头报告的过程
明确目标,研究听众,构思报告,草拟讲稿,准备2)准备
投影片
a.时间的掌控
用ppt 作报告时,一般两分钟一张投影片(不包括题页和大
纲)。
b.会议报告大纲(agenericconferencetalkoutline)
标题/作者/工作单位(title/author/affiliation)(1 页
ppt)
预测(forecast)(1 页ppt)
大纲(outline)(1 页ppt
背景知识(background)
motivationandproblemstatement(1-2 页ppt)
relatedwork(0-1 页ppt)
所采用方法(methods)(1 页ppt)
结果(results)(4-6 页ppt)
结论(summary)(1 页ppt)
今后工作(futurework)(0-3 页ppt)
备用(backupslides)(0-3 页ppt3)用ppt 制作报告时需
要遵守的原则
幻灯片上文字不宜太多,字体不宜太小,图片有时更具说服
力。
一张投影片说明一个简单思想,不宜信息过多。
投影片的格式和外观要注意结构性,一致性和专业性。3。
报告前的演练
熟悉报告内容,发现可能出现的问题。
对单词发音,语音语调多加练习。
调理思绪,连贯流畅。
把握对时间的安排4。开始报告
报告的组成部分。导言,报告主体,结论和问答。
beginning
shortintroductionwelcomeyouraudienceintroduceyoursubjec
texplainthestructure
explainrulesforquestionsmiddlebodyofpresentationpresent
thesubjectitselfend
shortconclusionsummariseyourpresentationthankyouraudien
ceinvitequestions
questionsandanswers1)导言
目标:抓住听众注意力;
说出主题,目的或核心信息;
概括报告中的内容。
开场白:
iamheretodayto…
theaimofthispresentationisto…
itisagreathonorformetobeallowedtospeakabout…
asmanyofyouknow…
iamverypleasedtohavethisopportunityto…
iwanttobeginmypresentationwith…
letmebeginwith…
thefirstthingiwanttotalkaboutis…
概括报告内容:
first…,second…,third…,andlast…
iwouldlikegivemytalkinthreeparts:(1)backgroundof;
(2)recentresultsinourlab;(3)conclusions;
iwillstartwith…,theniwillfocuson…,
andfinallydescribe…
主体
a.上下文过渡
原因,理由because,forthisreason,since,as,
onaccountof…结论,结果therefore,asaresult,hence,
accordingly,consequently 目的,目标forthispurpose,
tothisend,…
条件,让步if,unless,underthesecircumstance,
although,…
比较,对照similarly,inspiteof,ontheotherhand,
onthecontrary,举例,例证forexample/instance,toillustrate,
morespecifically,…
联想,关联regarding,thatremindsmeof,asfor,
bytheway,takingof,…时间,时序earlier,later,then,
now,meanwhile,first,second,next,last,…限度
asfaras,…isconcerned,asfarasiknow,tomyknowledge,…
附加inaddition,besides,aswell,notonly…,butalso….
论点的提出
最关键的内容,一定要明确,突出。
let’sstartwiththe…
iwouldliketoconfinemydiscussiontothemostrecentprogressm
adein…
iwillrestrictmyselftotheresultsofourobservationson…转
入下一个论点
thenextpointi’dliketobringuphastodowiththe…
letmenowturntothequestionof…
thisbringsmetomysecondpoint.
回到原来的论点
i’dliketoreturn/gobacktothequestionof…
thisbringsmebacktothequestionof…留待稍后讨论的论点
iwillhavemoretosayaboutthatinafewminutes.
perhapswecouldreturntothatpointinamoment.c.论点的阐
述详细阐述某个论点
iwouldliketogointosomedetailsonthisquestion.
nowletmespendafewminutestodiscussthe…简要略过
iwillgothroughthenextthreepointsratherbriefly.
duetothelimitationofschedule,
iwillconsidersomeof…verybriefly/rapidly 省略
ithinkiwillleaveoutthisparttosparetime.
ihavetoskipoverthispartbecauseofatimelimitation.
.报告过程中其他常用句型请听众注意某处
pleasedirectyourattentionto…
pleasefocuson…
nowlet’stakealookat…说明投影片内容
asyoucanseefrom…
thesephotosof…indicate/show/provethefactthat…为失
误道歉
iapologizeforthetechnicaldifficulties
i’msorryfortheinconvenience.
ihopeyouwillexcusethedelay.
(3)结论
用以让听众回顾报告内容,加深印象。
iwouldliketoconcludewithafewgeneralremarksonthisproblem.
inconclusion,
iwouldliketoindicatethefollowingpoints.
nowiwouldliketosumuptheresultsofthisinvestigation.
nowletmeendbyemphasizingthemainpointsonceagain.4)提
问与回答
a.提问常用句型
xxx,mayiaskyouthreequestions。
wouldyoumindtellingme…。
i’dliketoknowalittlemoreaboutthat…
iwascurious,regardingtoyourlastpowerpointslide,
whetherthereisanypossibilityof…
.回答问题时常用的句型对问题的评价和态度
that’sagood/excellent/difficultquestion
ithinkthatyourquestionisreallytothepoint.
iamgladyouaskedthatquestion.积极的回答
certainly/sure
yes,i’dbegladto 消极的回答
i’mnotsureoftheanswer
i’mafraidicannotansweryourquestion.
ihaveverylittleinformationregardingyourquestion.
asfarasiknow,nosuchstudyhasbeend 询问提问者对回答的
意见
haveimadethatclear。
doyouseewhati’mgettingat。提问者对回答不甚明了,恳
求重复
ididn’tcatchthat.couldyousayitagain,please。
idon’tquitefollowyou.whatexactlydoyoumean。报告者进
一步阐述
letmeputthisanotherway…
i’djustliketorepeatthat…
5。报告中的注意事项
(1)避免紧张(nervous)
(2)用语简洁清晰(simplicityandclarity)(3)控制声
音(voicequality)
(4)善于运用身体语言(bodylanguage)(5)巧妙应对问
题(questions)(6)自我评价(self-evaluation)
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