Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
一．重要句型：
Section A
1. I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。
1）A. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。 强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成；
. I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. 我经常看见汤姆在操场上打球。
B. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。 强调动作正在进行。
. I see Tom playing basketball on the playground yesterday. 我看见汤姆在操场上打球。
2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 周日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。
1）be going to + 动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。
. — What are you going to do tomorrow 明天你打算做什么
— I’m going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。
2）against 意为“对着，反对。”
. He walked against the wind. 他逆风行走。
We are against wars. 我们反对战争。
3. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队会赢。
1） A. hope + that从句，that 可省去。
. I hope that I can see you soon. 我希望我可以很快见到你。
B. hope to do sth.
. I hope to see you soon. 我希望很快见到你。
区别：a) wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说
hope sb. to do sth. (hope 后不接双宾语）, 但 wish可以，即： wish sb. to do sth.。
. I wish him to have a good time. 我希望他玩得愉快。
b) hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish 后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。
. I hope you will win. 我希望你会赢。
I wish I could fly to the moon. 我希望我可以飞到月球去。
2) win意为“赢，赢得（比赛、奖品等）”，着重指比赛、竞赛或者战斗中经过努力而获得奖牌、名次或胜利。现在分词 winning；过去式：won ；获胜者：winner；反义词： lose。
. In the end We won the game. 最后我们赢得了比赛。
4. — Me, you like to come and cheer us on 我也是。你愿意来为我们加油吗
— Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我很乐意。
1）Me, too. 意指自己的做法或想法与别人的一致。
. — I like drinking milk in the morning. 我喜欢早上喝牛奶。
— Me, too. 我也是。
2）a. Would you like +to do 表建议或邀请。常用I’d love to来回答，不同意也常用 I’d love to, but… 来拒绝别人。
. —Would you like to play basketball with me 你愿意和我打篮球吗
—I’d love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. 我很愿意啊，但是我有很多作业要做。
b. 在肯定句中 would like to do sth. = want to do sth.
. I’d like to have a rest. = I want to have a rest. 我想休息下。
3) cheer v. 意为“加油，欢呼，喝彩”，cheer sb. on 意为“为某人喝彩”。
5. Which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing 你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是划船
相当于Which sport do you like better，cycling or rowing
6. I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
1) 相当于I like rowing better.
2) prefer v. “较喜欢，更喜欢”，后可接动名词、代词、动词不定式。
. I prefer swimming. 更喜欢经常游泳。
I prefer to swim. 更喜欢这一次去游泳。
3) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like… better than 意为“比起……更喜欢……”
. I prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。
=I like swimming better than skating.
7. Yes , quite a lot. 是的，经常。
quite 用于肯定句中，意为“完全，十分，相当”；quite a few 相当多的，quite a lot 许多，大量. 而quite a bit = quite a lot。quite与not 连用时，意为“差不多，不太” 表示程度上的接近。
. You’re quite right. 你完全正确。
We don’t quite like him. 我们并不十分喜欢他。
8. Are you going to join the school rowing club
A. join意为“加入，参加”，其后接人或组织，意为“加入某人或某组织”；
. join the Party 入党； join us 加入我们之中；
B. take part in=join in = be in 意为“参加某项（活动，比赛）”；
. I will join in the school sports meet. 我将参加学校运动会。
Section B
1. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾效力于NBA的休斯敦火箭队。
play for 为某个队效力；play against 与某个队比赛；play with 玩某物/与某人玩；
2. That’s my dream. 那是我的梦想。
A. dream n. 意为“梦，梦想”。
. I believe my dream will come true. 我相信我的梦想会实现的。
B. dream v. 意为“做梦”， dream of = dream about 意为“梦见”。
. Last night I dreamt of flying in the sky. 昨天夜里我梦见自己在天空中飞翔。
3. What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大后想干什么
相当于What do you want to be when you grow up
Section C
1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 她一周骑自行车两次，还经常周天去爬山。
1) twice a week意为“一周两次”，a week 相当于every week 。类似短语：once a week一周一次twice a year一年两次, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times”。
. three times a year, four times a day
I play basketball three times a week. 我一周打三次球。
2) go mountain climbing 意为“去爬山”。 go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”。
. go hiking 去徒步旅行，go shopping去购物， go skating 去滑冰，go skiing 去滑雪；
go fishing 去钓鱼
2. She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天在体育馆花半个小时来锻炼。
1) spend+时间+on sth. 意为“花费时间在某事上” ；spend+时间+（in）doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”；
. He spent his whole life looking after the poor. 他把他的一生用来照顾贫穷的人。
2）It takes sb. some time to do sth. 也表示某人花费时间做某事；
. It took me two hours to finish the composition. 我用两个小时写完那篇作文。
3）A. 当exercise指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词。
. do morning exercises 做早操； do English exercises 做英语练习题；
B. 当exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。
. do exercise 做运动；
Exercise makes us strong. 锻炼使我们强壮。
C. exercise 还可作动词，指“锻炼，运动”。
. She exercises every morning. 她每天早上锻炼。
3. She is also good at jumping. 她还擅长跳跃。
be good at…= do well in…擅长…
. I am good at English.= I do well in English. 我擅长英语。
4. There is going to be a sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举行校运会。
这句话相当于 There will be a sports meet next weekend.
There be....句型的一般将来时结构为：
a. There is/ are going to be.....
. There is going to be a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。
b. There will be.....
. There will be a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。
5. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算参加跳高和跳远比赛。
1) take part in = be in = join in, 意为“参加”主要指参加比赛或活动。而join 一般指加入组织。
. John took part in 400-meter relay race. = John was in 400-meter relay race. 约翰参加四百米接力比赛。
2) the high jump 跳高； the long jump 跳远；
6. They are sure that she will win. 他们确信她会赢。
A. be sure +(that)从句，意为“确信…”；
. I’m sure (that) eating too much is bad for you. 我确信吃太多对你不好。
B. be sure to do sth. 意为“确信做某事”；
. We are sure to win next time. 我们确信下次我们会赢。
C. be sure of/about (doing) sth. 意为“确信(做)某事 ”；
. I’m sure of the story. 我对那个故事很确信。
7. How often do you do it你多经常做它
a. How often问多久一次，频率。常用sometimes，seldom，twice a year等回答。
b. How long 问多久。常用“（For）一段时间”来回答。
c. How soon 问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答。
d. How tall 问（人）多高。
e. How high 问（山、楼、树）多高。
8. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.因为它使我强壮并且它在全世界都很流行。
1）all over the world = around the world 全世界；
2）popular 意为“受欢迎，喜欢的，流行的”。
. Soccer is popular in our school. 足球在我们学校很受欢迎。
9. Because running is good for my legs, heart and lungs. 跑步对我的腿、心脏和肺有好处。
be good for意为“对……有益/好处”，反义词组：be bad for。
. It's good for your health. 这对你的健康有好处。
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛不好。
类似词组： be good to sb. 对某人好； be bad to sb. 对某人不好。
. The headteacher is good to us. 班主任对我们很好。
10. Because swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. 游泳能帮助她的心脏和肺保持健康。
a. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit都是形容词，health 是名词）；
b. keep sth. /sb. + adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态；
. You should keep your heart healthy. 你必须保持你心脏健康。
11. Because walking helps them relax and it is a good way to keep health. 因为走路可以帮助他们放松，而且它是保持健康的好方法。
1) relax v. 放松，轻松； relaxed 意为（人）轻松的，放松的； relaxing意为（事情）令人放松，使人放松的；relax oneself 使自己放松；
. You mustn’t be too relaxed in your study. 你不能太放松你的学业。
Going out for a walk is very relaxing. 出去散步令人非常放松。
2) a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法；
. It’ a good way to practice English. 这是练习英语的好方法。
Section D
1. He arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.
a . arrive at（小）+ 较狭窄或是较小的地方（ 小村庄、 小城镇）；
. The girl arrived at a bus stop. 那女孩到达了车站。
b. arrive in + 较大的地方（ 大城市、 大的空间）；
. Jay will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. 明天周杰伦会到达北京。
2. Soccer fans are very excited. 足球迷们很兴奋。
a. excited意为“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。
. We were very excited last night. 昨晚我们特别兴奋。
类似的有：interested有趣的； tired感到疲劳的； bored感到厌烦的；
b. exciting 意为“令人激动兴奋的”，既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常
为物。
. The movie is very exciting. 这部电影很令人兴奋。
类似的有：interesting令人有趣的；tiring令人感到疲劳的； boring令人感到厌烦的；
3. It’s too bad that the team isn’t going to stay for long. 很遗憾的是他们不会停留很长时间。
It’s too bad that…= It’s a pity that…= It’s a shame that..很遗憾……
. It's a pity that the team isn’t going to stay for long. 很遗憾的是他们不会停留很长时间。
4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team. 后天他们将启程去日本，与日本国家队进行一场比赛。
1) 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如：go，come，leave, arrive, fly 可用现在进行时态表将来。
. They are flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 他们明天将飞往武汉。
2) a. leave for someplace 动身去某地；
. They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan. 他们将启程去日本。
b. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地；
. I am leaving Shanghai for Hongkong the day after tomorrow. 后天我离开上海去香港。
二．重点词汇归纳
Section A
1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间；
2. cheer sb. on 为某人加油；
3. have a basketball game 进行一场篮球赛；
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 相对于做某事，更喜欢做某事；
4. quite a bit/a lot 很多；
Section B
1. play for 为……效力；
2. grow up 长大成人，成长；
Section C
1. go cycling 去骑自行车；
2. mountain climbing 去爬山；
3. twice a week 一周两次；
4. spend+时间+on sth. 花费时间在某事上；
5. spend+时间+（in）doing sth. 花费时间做某事；
6. learn baseball 学习棒球；
7. do morning exercises 做早操；
8. do eye exercises 做眼保健操；
9. do sports = do exercise 做运动；
10. be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事；
11. There is/ are going to be..... 将会有……
12. There will be..... 将会有……
13. a school sports meet 学校运动会；
14. the long jump 跳远；
15. the high jump 跳高；
16. how often 多经常
17. take part in = join in =be in 参加某个活动；
18. all over the world = around the world 全世界；
19. be good for 对……有益；
20. be bad for 对……有害；
21. a good way to do sth. 做某事的一种好方法；
22. keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态；
23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 早饭过后 / 午饭过后 / 晚饭过后；
Section D
against… 与……对抗/较量；
2. arrive in + 较大的地方（ 大城市、 大的空间） 到达；
3. arrive at（小）+ 较狭窄或是较小的地方（ 小村庄、 小城镇） 到达；
4. the day after tomorrow 后天；
5. leave for someplace 动身去某地；
6. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地；
7. It’s too bad that...... = It’s a pity that....... 遗憾的是……；
三．重点语法：
一般将来时--------be going to 结构
1. be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此be going to表达的行动通常会付诸实践。
. I’m going to play football with my classmates this Sunday. 这周日我打算和我的同学一起踢足球。
She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump. 她打算参加跳远和跳高比赛。
2. be going to形式也可以表示预测。
可以表示说话人确信如此或是某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间，但暗含预期的动作不就或马上就要发生。
. Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云，就快要下雨了。
Listen to the wind! There is going to be a storm. 听这风声，暴风雨快要来了。
3. be going to+地点名词，意思是“准备去……”.
. I am going to Shanghai next month. 下个月，我打算去上海。
I am going to have a walk after supper. 晚饭后，我准备去散步。
4. There be句型的用在一般将来时中，其结构为：
a. There is/ are going to be.....
. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举行校运会。
b. There will be.....
. There will be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举行校运会。
课后练习
一. 单项选择。
( )1. — Do you like swimming
—Yes, swimming is a good way fit.
keep
( )2. — Are you going to our English club
—Yes, I am.
part in part in
( )3. The foreigners arrived Shanghai night.
; at ; at ; in ; in
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are the next week.
for for
( )5. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good teaching.
( )6. I want to be a doctor when I .
up about up born
( )7. I see Wei Han English every morning.
read
( )8.—Which team are you going to play the day after tomorrow
—A team from Middle School. I hope we will win.
( ) spends two hours his homework every day.
do
( ) an English Party in our class next week.
going to have going to be
have
( )11. Lily the long jump and she won the first place.
part in part in
( )12. Swimming can keep your heart and lungs .
healthy be healthy
( )13. Michael Jordan is good at basketball.
playing play
( ) a class meeting next Friday.
going to have going to be
have
( )15.—There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great
That I didn’t watch it.
( )16. — When did your brother Beijing
— He there last week.
;arrived in in; arrived at
to; arrived in to; arrived
( )17. — I like going for a picnic with my family on Sunday.
— .
’s OK. B. I think so.
part in D. Me, too.
( )18. Ann mountain tomorrow morning.
going to climb going to be
climbing
( )19. — Our class will have a football game against Team 2 you like to come and
—I’d like to.
us on B. call us up
on us D. Call up us
( )20. — Do you know where Peter is
—I saw him on the playground just now.
B. swim
D. swimming
二 .用所给的词的适当形式填空。
1. My daughter wants to be a scientist when she (grow) up.
2. These (policewoman) stand in a row.
3. (skate) is my favorite sport.
4. Maria spends an hour (practice) the piano every day.
5. Jeremy Lin is a famous basketball (play).
三 .用所给的词的适当形式填空。
am going to be pilot when I grow up.(划线部分提问)
you be when you grow up
are going to Japan the day after tomorrow.(同义句转换)
They Japan the day after tomorrow.
plays football every afternoon.(用 be going to 改写)
She football tomorrow afternoon.
's going to tell me all about it.(改为一般疑问句)
he tell you all about it
5. There’s going to be a football game between Class One and Class Two this Sunday.(同义句转换)
Class One is going to a football game Class Two this Sunday.
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