希腊雅典卫城博物馆
The Acropolis Museum opened in 2009 and is truly a unique experience.
卫城博物馆在2009年开幕,而且的确是个很特别的体验。
After you get your ticket, you can travel in time by viewing scale models of the evolution of the City of Athens from prehistoric times to the Middle Ages.
在你拿到票之后,你可以透过观赏雅典城从史前时代到中世纪发展过程的缩尺模型,在时光之中旅行。
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The Acropolis Museum is near the Acropolis Metro station and is across from the Theater of Dionysus, which leads to the entrance of the Acropolis. Plan to spend at least one hour at this museum.
卫城博物馆邻近卫城捷运站,且在戴奥尼索斯剧场对面,那通往卫城的入口。要计划在这博物馆内至少花个一小时。
The Acropolis Museum is designed to lead you from the slopes of the hill to its archaic artifacts on the first floor, up to the third floor, on which you will find all the available artwork from the Parthenon on display. The transparent floor provides a view of the archaeological excavation, while its upward slope hints the ascent toward the Acropolis.
卫城博物馆经设计要带领你从斜坡走到一楼的古代手工艺品区,再往上到三楼,在那你会发现所有帕德嫩神殿现存的艺术品在此展示。透明的地板提供了考古挖掘的景象,而它那向上的斜坡暗喻那朝向卫城的上斜坡。
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One of the unique aspects of this museum is that visitors may view the exhibits from all sides as three-dimensional exhibits without the hindrance of ropes or glass.
这间博物馆最特别的面向,是游客们可以就像立体展品般,不用绳子或是玻璃的阻碍,就可以从所有角度观赏展品。
The artwork is a combination of the original blocks of the frieze and cast copies of the pieces in the museum abroad, such as the British Museum and the Louvre.
那些艺术品是横饰带的原始石块,还有国外博物馆展品复制品的结合体,像是大英博物馆还有罗浮宫。
内容重点讲解
概念点拨:
新卫城博物馆建筑面积达1万4千平方米,面积是老卫城博物馆的10倍。它由瑞士裔建筑师特屈米和希腊本土建筑师米哈利斯共同设计。特屈米此前表示,他的设计理念是赋予博物馆光感、动感和层次,用最先进的现代建筑技术还原一座朴素而精湛的古希腊建筑。
新馆由100多根混凝土柱支撑,柱子上面则是由若干三角形和长方形的立面组成的三层建筑。整个建筑内部结构与帕特农神庙的内殿完全相同,而游客服务区和所有楼层的机电设备则被巧妙地安置其间。
新馆最引人注目的地方恐怕要算外部的玻璃走廊了。柔和的自然光线透过玻璃射入博物馆内,给陈列其间的帕特农神庙外墙雕塑和其它艺术品披上了质朴的光辉。参观者仿佛置身于时空走廊,在古老与现代间徘徊。更为神奇的是,游客在走廊里还可以透过玻璃360度欣赏300米远的帕特农神庙以及雅典全城风貌。
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