2023宁夏导游词英语作文（精选3篇）
2023宁夏导游词英语作文 篇1
Dear tourists
The beautiful and rich Yinchuan is the first oasis developed in Hetao areaof the Yellow River. In the Han Dynasty, the measures of dredging canals andcultivating farmland were carried out here, and water conservancy projects suchas hanyanqu were built. In the Tang Dynasty, Yinchuan had the reputation ofsouth of the Yangtze River. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the folk sayingof the Yellow River enriches Ning_ia has spread all over Jiuzhou. The ancientDang_iang people have created a dazzling _i_ia Culture here, and the industriousHui people are constantly striving for self-improvement, showing colorful folkcustoms. Yinchuan is an important city in the northwest border of China, thecapital of Ning_ia Hui Autonomous Region, and one of the famous historical andcultural cities in China. It has a long and splendid history, profound culturalheritage, endless stories and endless beautiful scenery. Today, lets go intoYinchuan and feel the magic charm of this ancient frontier fortress city!
Tourists, Yinchuan city is located in the Hetao Plain formed by thealluvial of the Yellow River, facing the Yellow River in the East, with flat andopen terrain; the Helan Mountain in the west, adjacent to the mountains of Al_aLeft Banner in Inner Mongolia; the Qingtong_ia gorge in the South; and PingluoCounty in the North. The total area of the city is 3499 square kilometers, andthe urban area is 1277 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over threecounty-level districts of urban area, new urban area and suburb, and twocounties of Yongning and Helan. According to statistics, by the end of 20__, thecitys total population was about 1039100. Yinchuan is a multi-ethnic area,inhabiting 25 ethnic groups, such as Hui, Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean. Itis also a city where the Hui population is concentrated, with about 223100 Huipeople.
It is said that a long time ago, seven sisters of Phoeni_ lived in thesouth of the Yangtze River, bringing happiness to people. Among them, theyoungest seven sisters came to Ning_ia, where the land is thin and the peopleare poor, and opened a canal to divert water, bringing the scenery of the southof the Yangtze River. Later, in order to prevent the invasion of alien tribes,Fenghuang Qimei became a city to protect the people in Ning_ia, which was laterYinchuan. Now, Phoeni_ City has become the reputation of Yinchuan.
Yinchuan is flat and open. The terrain trend is gradually inclined fromsouthwest to northeast. Helan is the screen, the Yellow River is around, thefertile fields are thousands of miles, and the lakes are inlaid is the featureof Yinchuan landform pattern. Yinchuan terrain is divided into mountain andplain. In the west is Helan Mountain, which forms a trapezoidal shape andgradually decreases from the south of quanqigou, with an altitude of 20__-2500meters. The main peak, aobaogeda, is 3556 meters. It is a natural barrier toprevent the cold air and sandstorm from driving into the northwest. In the Eastis the Yellow River alluvial plain. The Yellow River flows from 16 kilometerseast of Yinchuan city to 30 degrees south of the city to Shizuishan, with atransit length of 78.4 kilometers and a water surface of 124700 mu, forming avast and boundless alluvial plain of the Yellow River, in which there arehundreds of fertile fields, ditches, lush vegetation, scattered with hundreds oflakes and marshes, including the famous 72 Lian Lake. Since ancient times, ithas been the main agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheryproduction area.
Yinchuan is located in the middle temperate arid climate zone, whichbelongs to the middle temperate continental climate. The main features are: lessrain and snow, strong evaporation, sufficient sunshine, moderate heat, strongwind and sand; cold in winter, hot in summer, short and changeable in spring.Yinchuan is located in the northwest inland, far from the sea, coupled with adry climate, less rainfall and long sunshine, so most of the year is sunny.According to statistics, the annual sunshine time is 17.5 hours more than thatof sunshine city Lhasa.
The temperature difference between day and night in Yinchuan is very large,with an average daily temperature difference of 13.1-14.4 degrees in the wholeyear. This continental climate, coupled with the unique natural conditions, isvery suitable for the growth of all kinds of crops. It is easy to store thesugar content of melons and fruits, and the sugar content of melons and fruitsis 15% - 20% higher than that of Central Plains. According to the records ofshuijingzhu written by Li Daoyuan, a famous geographer in the Northern WeiDynasty, Yinchuan plain was called Guocheng as early as 1500 years ago. It isrich in peach, plum, apricot, jujube, apple, grape and watermelon. The fruit isbig, sweet, tender and colorful. Yinchuan has been planting rice for more than2100 years. After careful cultivation and improvement by the working people,Yinchuans rice has become a famous variety in China. The main food crops arewheat, buckwheat, white pea and so on. Vegetables are Ning_ia cabbage, pepper,tomato, scallion. In addition, fern, seabuckthorn and honey are alsowell-known.
There are many soil types and diverse vegetation in Yinchuan area. Theforest covers an area of one million mu, half of which are plantations,including timber forest, shelter forest and fruit forest. With the developmentof afforestation and other greening projects, the forest area and greening areaare increasing year by year. In 1988, the State Council approved Helan Mountainas a national forest nature reserve with wildlife types. There are 183000 mu ofnatural secondary forest and 177 species of wildlife on the mountain, including16 species of rare animals under state protection.
Yinchuan is located in the north of the depression belt in the westernmargin of Ordos, with rich mineral resources. The mineral products stored in theHelanshan section of Yinchuan are mainly coal, hematite, limestone, dolomite,apatite, quartz sandstone, diabase, ceramic clay, etc., which provide favorableconditions for the development of metallurgy, chemical industry, buildingmaterials and other industries in Yinchuan, especially the high storage ofphosphate rock.
Yinchuan has a long history. As early as 20__ years ago in the period ofEmperor Wu of Han Dynasty, it was the habitat of _iongnu, _ianbei and othernomadic peoples. With the development of the Yellow River irrigation area, somecastles have sprung up in Yinchuan plain. At that time, the castles, which werecalled Yinhan City, were the predecessor of Yinchuan city. Yinchuan county wasestablished in the northern and Southern Dynasties in the three years of Jiande(574), which was called Huaiyuan County. In 1020 ad, Li Deming, the leader ofDang_iang nationality, moved here and changed to _ingzhou. In 1038, the capitalof _i_ia was established here, which lasted 189 years. After the change ofdynasties, it was renamed zhong_ingfu, Ning_ia, Ning_ia Fu and Ning_ia city. Itwas not until 1945 that Yinchuan city was established.
The term Yinchuan comes from the description of this section of theYellow River and its coastal plain irrigation area as Yinchuan in the lateMing Dynasty. This famous cultural city with a long history of more than 1000years is characterized by _i_ia Culture. _i_ia Mausoleum scenic spot is anational key scenic spot. Helan Mountain Nature Reserve is a national key naturereserve. _i_ia mausoleum, baisikou twin pagoda and Haibao pagoda are the keycultural relics protection units in China. Yinchuan is one of the mostattractive cities in Western China because of its attractive water scenery,peculiar scenery of Saishang and colorful Hui customs.
Tourists, Yinchuan city is divided into three parts: the old city, the newcity and the new city. The old city was formerly Ning_ia Fucheng in the QingDynasty, about 15 kilometers east of the Yellow River. Both the regionalgovernment and the Municipal Peoples government are located here. It is also acommercial district. The new city is located in the east of the railway station,7.5 kilometers away from the old city in the East. It was developed on the basisof the new Manchu city where Qianlong lived in the Qing Dynasty. After 1958, anew urban area was built on the vast desert grassland to the west of BaotouLanzhou railway. Once upon a time, in Yinchuan City, e_cept for the drum tower,Yuhuangge, nanmenlou and other ancient buildings, most of them were low yellowmud Adobe houses. Nowadays, the ancient and new appearance of Yinchuan Citycomplement each other. Around those ancient buildings, there are many modernbuildings. At night, the lights are bright, the neon lights are flashing, andthe broad streets are full of light. When you enter Yinchuan, you can enjoy thebeauty of Ning_ias unique tradition and the present. This ancient frontierfortress city is welcoming guests from all over the world with a newattitude.
2023宁夏导游词英语作文 篇2
In the north of Zhongwei City in the ancient city, the grand ancientbuilding Gaomiao, which is built on the high platform connecting the city walls,is particularly attractive. Gaomiao, built in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, iscalled new temple.
In the autumn of the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kang_i of the QingDynasty (1710 A.D.), it was rebuilt due to the collapse of the earthquake. Afterthat, it was rebuilt in the second year of Daoguang, the third year of _ianfengand the eighth year of Guang_u, and was renamed Yuhuangge. In the early yearsof the Republic of China, it was renamed Gaomiao, with a construction area of2510 square meters. It is a complete and magnificent ancient buildingcomple_.
The high temple faces south. The front courtyard is Baoan temple. Enteringthe mountain gate, the dazzling single eaves _ieshan main hall stands on thefront; the wing rooms on both sides, dizang palace, San_iao palace and threeau_iliary halls have their own characteristics. After Baoan Temple is the mainbuilding of Gaomiao. Along the 24 steps paved with green bricks, the brickarchway of Gaomiao stands in front of us. A couplet in the memorial archway isvery interesting. The first couplet is: Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism areall from here; the second couplet is: the self creation and self transformationof heaven, earth and man are all here; the horizontal inscription is: thesupreme bridge of Dharma. Go through the south gate and reach the middletower.
The middle building is ingenious and unique, with triple eaves and threelayers of slopes. On both sides of the way, there are East and West Tianchi andbrick Tianchi, with flying bridges connecting with the South Tianmenrespectively. The statue of Taibai Venus on the upper floor of the middlebuilding is solemn and dignified; the statue of Guanyin on the middle floor ispeaceful and charitable; and the painting of the twenty-eight nights on thelower floor is elegant. Finally, it is divided into upper, middle and lowerlevels of the Jade Emperor of the five mountains and the Virgin Mary hall. Onthe front of the lower level is the Wuyue temple, with three palaces in the Eastand the ancestral hall in the West; on the middle level is the statue of theJade Emperor in the middle, with Dacheng hall in the back to worship Confucius;on the front of the upper level is the yaochi palace, with three religiouspalaces on both sides. The Wenwu building on the East and west sides of thebottom floor of the third hall is a unique scenery: Wenlou is modeled asWenchang, and its body is not like a monster; Wulou is modeled as Guan Gong,riding a red rabbit chasing the wind horse. The Dragon King Palace on the lowerfloor of the Wenwu building is made of the Dragon King of the four seas. It hasdifferent looks, e_cellent skills and admiration. The hell palace under thebrick archway is full of various strange images, such as blue face, red hair,serrated tusks, ferocious face, and calm demeanor The whole painting has richimagination, rigorous structure, bright colors and delicate brushwork, whichshows the e_traordinary skills of folk artists.
Its a pity that more than 1700 painted statues and paintings in Gaomiaotemple were destroyed in the turbulent times. Today, although many paintedstatues have been made up, they are far from enough!
The main buildings of Gaomiao are located on a central a_is. The au_iliarybuildings are located on both sides, balanced and symmetrical. In only
On the high platform of more than 20__ square meters, there are nearly 100buildings of different types and styles, such as Jiuji _ieshan, Sijiao zanjian,Shizi _ieshan, and generals helmet top. The whole building comple_ is amasterpiece of ancient architecture in Ning_ia. It is composed of double towers,pavilions and corridors, cornices, twists and turns, compact and full ofchanges.
2023宁夏导游词英语作文 篇3
Ning_ia Hui Autonomous Region is located in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Yellow River in Northwest China, between 35 ° 14 - 39 ° 23 n and 104 ° 17- 107 ° 39 E. It is adjacent to Shaan_i Province in the East, Inner MongoliaAutonomous Region in the West and North, and Gansu Province in the south, with atotal area of 66400 square kilometers. The terrain is long and narrow from northto south, high in the South and low in the north. From north to south, there areHelan Mountain, Ning_ia plain and Liupan Mountain. Ning_ia is 456 km from northto South and 250 km from east to west. Ning_ia is located in the transition zonebetween the Loess Plateau and Inner Mongolia Plateau. In terms ofgeomorphological types, the loess landform eroded by flowing water is dominantin the south, and the arid denudation and wind erosion landform is dominant inthe middle and North. There are relatively high mountains and widely distributedhills, alluvial plain formed by fault subsidence and alluvial of the YellowRiver, platform and sand dunes. The surface morphology is comple_ and diverse.According to the statistical data in early 20__, hilly area accounts for 38%,plain area 26.8%, mountain area 15.8%, platform 17.6% and desert 1.8%. Theaverage altitude is 1090-20__m. Helan Mountain is the natural barrier of Ning_iaplain. The main peak, Aobao Geda, is 3556 meters above sea level. The YellowRiver passes through 12 cities and counties in the middle and North, with a flowof 397 km.
Ning_ia is located in the inland, belongs to temperate continentalsemi-arid climate. It straddles the East Monsoon Region and the northwest aridregion, and the southwest is close to the Qinghai Tibet alpine region, which isroughly located in the intersection and transition zone of the three naturalregions in China. The annual average temperature is 5 ℃～ 9 ℃, and thetemperature difference between day and night is large. The annual precipitationis generally 200-600 mm. With 3000 hours of sunshine and 170 days of frost freeperiod, it is one of the areas with the most abundant sunshine and solarradiation in China.
Ning_ia is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese civilization. The latePaleolithic human activity site and unearthed cultural relics in Shuidonggou,Lingwu County, Ning_ia Province show that human beings have been living andreproducing here as early as 30000 years ago.
During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, theworld-famous Great Wall began to be built in the territory. After the firstemperor of Qin unified China, he sent troops to settle down in Ning_ia and beganthe history of diverting water from the Yellow River for irrigation. By the HanDynasty (206-220 BC), the farming economy here had been quite prosperous. In the14th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (755), the an Shi rebellion brokeout. Prince Li Heng entered Ning_ia and became emperor in Lingwu. At that time,Ning_ia had become one of the important channels of East-West transportation andtrade in China. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038) of Northern Song Dynasty, LiYuanhao, the leader of Dang_iang nationality, established Da_ia state withNing_ia as the center, which was called _i_ia in history, and its capital was_ingqing prefecture (now Yinchuan City). After Mongolia e_terminated _i_ia,Ning_ia Fu Road was set up in the 24th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1287). Ning_iaWei was set up in Ming Dynasty. Ning_ia government was set up in Qing Dynasty.In the early years of the Republic of China, Ning_ia government was changed toshuofangdao, and Ning_ia Province was established in 1929. After the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China in 1949, Ning_ia Province was abolished in 1954.Ning_ia Hui Autonomous Region was established on October 25, 1958.
Ning_ia is rich in mineral resources with prominent advantages inagriculture, energy and tourism. There are 1.288 million hectares of cultivatedland in the region. Among them, more than 333000 hectares are irrigated. Thereare more than 660000 hectares of wasteland suitable for agriculture to bedeveloped, including 133000 hectares of wasteland for aquaculture, 56000hectares of wastewater and 3 million hectares of grassland. More than 50 kindsof mineral resources have been discovered, and the per capita potential value ofnatural resources is 163.5% of the national average value, ranking fifth in thecountry. In particular, non-metallic mineral resources are rich, mainly coal,gypsum, oil, natural gas and so on. Gypsum reserves rank first in China. Nearlyone third of the land in the region is rich in coal resources, with provenreserves of more than 30 billion tons, ranking fifth in the country. The provenreserves of Lingwu coalfield alone reach more than 27 billion tons, equivalentto the total proven reserves in Northeast China. Among the top ten coal types inChina, there are nine in Ning_ia. Tai_i Coal, the world famous high qualityanthracite, has an annual e_port volume of 1 million tons. The Shaan_i GansuNing_ia basin natural gas field across Ning_ia has proved reserves of more than200 billion cubic meters. It is a world-class large gas field.
The autonomous region has five prefecture level cities of Yinchuan,Shizuishan, Wuzhong, Guyuan and Zhongwei, si_ municipal districts of _ingqing,Jinfeng, _i_ia, Dawukou, Huinong and Yuanzhou, two county-level cities of Lingwuand Qingtong_ia, 11 counties of Yongning, Helan, Pingluo, Tong_in, Yanchi,Zhongning, Haiyuan, Jingyuan, _iji, Longde and Pengyang, and HongsibaoDevelopment Zone (county-level immigration Development Zone), with Yinchuan asits capital.
Ning_ia has 35 ethnic groups, including Hui and Han, with a totalpopulation of 6.0373 million at the end of 20__, including 3.7742 million Hanand 2.0649 million Hui. Ning_ia is the largest Hui inhabited area in China. Huipeople believe in Islam.
The Hui nationality in China was formed in the Yuan Dynasty. The origin ofthe Hui nationality can be traced back to the middle of the seventh century,when Arab and Persian merchants came to China to do business and stay. In theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Central Asian, Persian and Arab came to China.Due to intermarriage and socio-economic relations, they formed Hui nationalityin the process of long-term relationship with Han, Uygur, Mongolian and othernationalities. As early as the Song Dynasty, there were Persians who believed inIslam and settled down in Ning_ia. In the Yuan Dynasty, a large number of ArabMuslims from Central Asia, together with the Mongols, moved to Ning_ia tocultivate and defend the frontier. At the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginningof Ming Dynasty, the Hui nationality gradually formed, and Ning_ia Huinationality entered a relatively stable development period.
Hui peoples living in Ning_ia can be traced back to the end of TangDynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty and _i_ia period, most of the Muslims fromthe east came to the Central Plains from Yumen and Jiuquan via _i_ia. By theYuan Dynasty, a large number of Arabs, Persians and Central Asians wererecruited or migrated to live in the form of semi military and semi nomadic. Inthe early Ming Dynasty, a large number of Hui people were placed in Lingzhou(now Lingwu City) and Guyuan counties as attached to Tuda. In addition, theHui people who constantly migrated to Ning_ia for development and reclamationformed many Hui settlements. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the QingDynasty, the population of Hui nationality in Ning_ia increased dramatically.During the Tongzhi period (1862-1874), the anti Qing uprising of the NorthwestHui people was brutally suppressed, and the volunteers and their families weremoved to remote areas. Some of them migrated to Lingzhou, Huaping (now JingyuanCounty of Ning_ia), Longde, Haiyuan and other counties.
As the main ethnic group in Ning_ia Hui people believe in Islam. In Ning_iaHui inhabited areas, there are more than 3000 mosques with differentarchitectural forms and scales, and about 4000 imams. The Muslim people of Huinationality generally believe in five lessons, namely: recitation, ceremony,fasting, lesson and pilgrimage. There are three traditional festivals of the Huipeople: Eid al Fitr, guerbang (also known as Eid al AdhA) and Shengji Festival.The autonomous region, cities and counties have established religious socialorganizations at all levels, namely Islamic Associations, to manage their ownreligious life. The autonomous region has set up Ning_ia Islamic school inYinchuan city and Tong_in Arabic school in Tong_in County, helping the Muslimpeople to cultivate a large number of talents with religious knowledge. Inaddition to Islam, there are mass beliefs, Buddhism, Catholicism, Christianityand Taoism in Ning_ia. The peoples Government of the autonomous region treatsall kinds of religions equally, protects the normal religious activities of themasses, and all kinds of religious people live in harmony for a long time inNing_ia.
Ning_ia Hui people have formed unique customs in clothing, diet, dailyhygiene, marriage, funeral and so on. Hui men like to wear small white caps andblack waistcoats. Hui women also like to wear headsets, gold and silverearrings, rings and bracelets. Hui people pay special attention to hygiene,clean and tidy indoor and outdoor, clean stove. Usually wash hands and face withsoup bottle, bath with hanging pot.
Hui people like to eat the meat of cattle, sheep, camels and otherruminants, but also eat chicken, duck, goose and fish. They dont eat pork,animal blood and dead livestock. Animals eaten by devout believers must beslaughtered by imams. Hui people generally dont smoke or drink. Men, women andchildren all like to drink Babao cup tea with nutritional condiments such asrock sugar, tea, medlar, walnut kernel, sesame, longan, jujube and preservedfruit. During the festive Festival, the Hui people mostly make fried food suchas fragrant oil, Sanzi and Yaguo. When there are distinguished guests, they willbe warmly received by the rich Quanyang banquet and various Hui snacks. Inmarriage, monogamy is practiced. The wedding ceremony of Hui nationality is verygrand and has many religious and ethnic characteristics. For e_ample, when awedding is held, the Imam should be asked to read nikaha, that is, to testifyand congratulate with Arabic scriptures. The funeral of the Hui nationality issimple and easy, with the practice of earth burial and thin burial. The funeralincludes four procedures: cleaning the burial body, wrapping the body with whitecloth, holding religious prayer ceremony under the direction of Imam, andentering the burial.
Mosque, also known as the mosque. Arabic is mesgid, which means the placeto kowtow. It is not only a place for Islamic believers to worship, but also acenter of culture and education and a center of social activities in someplaces. The establishment of mosques in Ning_ia started from Yuan Dynasty, andthe number and scale of mosques have developed considerably in Ming and QingDynasties. Gongbei is the mausoleum of an outstanding figure in a certain regionof Islam. Daotang is a place where religious leaders of a certain branch ofIslam worship, chant scriptures, give lectures and live. Islamic architecture inNing_ia reflects the process of combining Islamic culture with Chinesetraditional culture, and has distinctive local cultural characteristics andnational personality.
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