必修三 Module 4
阅读理解提速练——练速度
(限时：20分钟)
A
(2022·山东省日照市校际联合检测)At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed.
The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before weakening.
“There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the rooms，” said a villager.
The storm hit with gusts (强风) of over 100 miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably from the super typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage.
Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. He says, “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides (滑坡) as well as possible storm waves are occurring in coastal areas.”
Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow.
It's currently going westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning it's unlikely to affect China.
Hagupit's strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country in 2021.
Haiyan's tsunamilike storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages.
The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last year's massive storm waves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。台风黑格比在菲律宾登陆后给当地造成了重大的损失。同时，文章也提及了强度更大的台风海燕。
1．We can know from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is .
A．getting stronger
B．weakening
C．going to affect China soon
D．moving more than 120 miles per hour
解析：选B 细节理解题。依据第四段中的“And while the storm has slowed considerably”可知，台风黑格比在变弱，故选B项。
2．The underlined part “leveled entire villages” probably means “ ”．
A．destroyed all the buildings in the villages
B．were of the same sea level as the villages
C．killed all the villagers
D．blew down all the trees in the villages
解析：选A 词义猜想题。依据倒数其次段可知，此处表示台风海燕如海啸一样的暴风雨浪潮和危害极大的风使成千上万的人失去生命，把全部的村庄夷为平地，故选A项。
3．Which of the following places suffered most when Typhoon Haiyan rolled in?
A．The eastern Philippines.
B．The southern tip of Vietnam.
C．The South China Sea.
D．The central Philippines.
解析：选D 推理推断题。依据最终一段可推知，菲律宾中部仍旧在努力地从去年猛烈的暴风雨浪潮中恢复过来，即台风海燕对菲律宾中部的破坏巨大，故选D项。
4．What do we know about Typhoon Haiyan from the passage?
A．It caused less severe damage than Typhoon Hagupit.
B．It also rolled in Vietnam and China.
C．It brought about a lot of deaths.
D．It damaged the roofs of all the houses.
解析：选C 细节理解题。依据倒数第三段可知，台风黑格比远没有2021年的台风海燕的破坏性大，故排解A项；B项在文章中没有提到；依据倒数其次段中的“Haiyan's ... left thousands of people dead”可知C项正确；D项在文章中没有涉及。
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