DAZU ROCK CARVINGS
Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen! Welcome to chongqing! I am very glad to be your local tour guide for today’s visit! And now we are on the way to the famous DRC, which is located in Dazu County, 130km northwest of chongqing. It will take us about 2.5hours to get there, so let me introduce my team and give you an overview of DRC first!
This is our driver Mr. Wang. You can just call him laowang. He has about 10 years driving and working experience in the travel industry. So you are in very safe and competent hands. My name is zhang jingying. You can just call me Angela if that is easier for you to remember. We are from china youth travel service, chongqing branch. On behalf of our company, we’d like to extend a warm welcome to you. Welcome to china. Welcome to chongqing! And we will try our best to make your visit a very pleasant and enjoyable one! During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out or just tell me, I will try my best to satisfy you. Wish you have a good journey today!
Ok, so next let me introduce DZR to you! DRC is the name considered as a whole of 76 places of statuary figures, which are distributed in the whole DZu County. There are 60,000 stone statues in total. It is excellent representative works of stone carvings, produced during the period of the ancient Chinese Buddhist grotto art. Dazu Rock Carvings contains all the Cliffside carvings in Dazu County. The collection is composed of the rock carvings in Beishan, Baodingshan, Nanshan, Shimenshan as well as Shizhuanshan, all of which are of the highest artistic attainment and demonstrate the most exquisite skills. And in December 1999, DCR were admitted into the world cultural heritage list.
Dazu County, reputed as 'the county of rock carving’, has an area of 1,400 square kilometers (about 540.5 square miles), and it covers a history of 1,230 years since it came into existence in 758 during the Tang Dynasty (618-907).
The Dazu Rock Carvings was built from 650 in the Tang Dynasty and continued to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1616-1911). It is as famous as the Mogao Cave in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The rock carvings in these places are very distinguished both at home and abroad. Among the rock carvings, there are more than 5,000 statues and over100, 000 Chinese characters of inscriptions and epigraphs. The Buddhist statues dominate in this rock carving group, and the Taoist and the Confucian stone figures can also be seen.
DRC established a new styled art form that evolved from the traditional grotto art in their subjiecs, artistic forms and aesthetic conception!
According to the schedule, today we will visit the rock carvings in baoding mountain! Baodingshan is located 15 kilometers to the northeast of longgang Town, seat of Dazu country. Baodingshan Rock Carvings include those at Dafowan and Xiaofowan centering around the Saint Longevity Monastery. These carvings were created under the supervision of zhao zhifeng in more than70 years. He was a famous monk and a native. Of dazu, he became a monk when he was very young, and at the age of 16 he traveled west to hangzhou and mimu. 3 years later, he returned home to spread the tantric Buddhism and establish his sect. The tantric Buddhism established by him influenced many people, therefore baodingshan attracted a large numbers of pilgrims and common people in the southern song dynasty. And this situation lasts until today! With nearly 10000 statues, the rock carvings at Baodingshan form in a large ritual site of Tantric Buddhism. Moreover,it is the locus of elite in Dazu Rock Carvings ,and it have reached a new peak.
Actually, dafowan is a hill in the shape of horseshoe. The surroundings statues vary considerably, Buddhist images and sages, historical figures, realistic scenes and so on.
And now I will introduce one of them to you in detail. That is the carving of JIULONGYUTAIZI IN CHINESE, or called nine dragons bathing the prince. On the top of the rock is a pool. Water in the pool is channeled to the mouths of the 9 dragons among clouds. The dragons spout the pool water over the body who sits in a basin held by the 2 men of unusual strength. The baby bathing suggests the birth of sakyamuni. The Buddhist scripture says that when the prince was born , nine dragons flew down from heaven, spouting out both cold and warm water to bath him. Using the natural mountain spring on the cliff, the carving of Nine dragons Bathing the Prince is composed of nine dragons carved at the upper part of a cliff, with clear spring water gushing from the mouth of the dragon in the middle to wash the Prince all year round, adding life into the statue. This is a fine example of suiting measure to local conditions.
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