初中英语语法之动词后跟to do 和doing的短语解析※
一、跟to do 不定式的短语句型
1、afford to do sth 承担得起做某事
His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.
他母亲承担不起自己孩子的教育费用。
2、agree to do sth 同意做某事
Mum and Dad have agreed to have a party at home.
妈妈和爸爸已经同意在家里举办一次聚会。
3、aim to do sth 目的是做某事
The class aims to teach the students how to play basketball.
这节课的目的是教这些学生如何打篮球。
4、appear to do sth 好像 / 似乎做某事
She appears to have many friends.
她好像有很多朋友。
5、arrange to do sth 安排 / 计划做某事
We arranged to meet at 7:00 to play football.
我们计划七点集合去踢足球。
6、ask to do sth 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
7、choose to do sth 选择做某事
Half of the students choose to go to big cities.
一半的学生选择去大城市。
8、decide to do sth 决定做某事
He decided to be a firefighter.
他决定当一名消防员。
9、expect to do sth 期望做某事
You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.
你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。
10、fail to do sth 没能做某事
He looks so different that they fail to recognise him.
他看上去大不一样，结果他们没认出他来。
11、hope to do sth 希望做某事
I hope to join you next time.
我希望下次能加入你们。
12、help to do sth 帮助做某事
She helped to organize the party.
她协助筹备了这次聚会。
13、learn to do sth 学做某事
I want to learn to drive.
我想学开车。
14、long to do sth 想要 / 盼望做某事
I long to see my family again.
我很想再见到我的家人。
15、manage to do sth 设法做某事
His father managed to repair the car all by himself.
他父亲设法自己把这辆汽车修理好了。
16、offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
I offered to do the cleaning for him.
我主动提出要替他打扫卫生。
17、plan to do sth 打算做某事
We plan to pick fruit and vegetables in the fields.
我们打算下地采摘水果和挖些蔬菜。
18、prepare to do sth 准备做某事
Kevin’s family are preparing to go on holiday.
凯文一家正准备去度假。
19、pretend to do sth 假装做某事
He pretended to be interested in everything she did.
他假装对她做的一切都感兴趣。
20、promise to do sth 保证 / 答应做某事
He promised to pick me up at the school gate.
他答应在学校门口接我。
21refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
He never won a match, but he refused to give up.
他从未赢过一场比赛，但他拒绝放弃。
22、seem to do sth 好像 / 似乎做某事
His bright musical life seemed to end.
他光辉的音乐生涯似乎要结束了。
23、tend to do sth 往往会做某事
People who have several close friends tend to live a happier life.
有几个亲密朋友的人往往过得更幸福。
24、wait to do sth 等待做某事
Are you waiting to use the computer?
你在等着用电脑吗？
25、want to do sth 想要做某事
What do you want to be when you grow up?
你长大了想做什么？
26、wish to do sth 想 / 希望做某事
Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.
有些孩子想成为演员、歌手或者警官。
27、can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事
When winter arrived the kids couldn’t wait to go skating.
到了冬天，孩子们迫不及待地去滑冰。
28、would like to do sth 想要做某事
I’d like to go to the seaside.
我想去海边。
29、do / try one’s best to do sth 尽力而为做某事
I’ll do / try my best to make my home better.
我会尽力使我的家变得更好。
30、make up one’s mind to do sth 决定 / 决心做某事
Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter.
格瑞思决定和女儿一起住在国外。
二、跟doing的短语句型
1、advise vi & vt 劝告；建议
advise doing sth: 建议做某事
I strongly advise buying the ticket at once.
我强烈建议立刻买票。
2、avoid vt 避免；防止；回避
avoid doing sth: 避免做某事
He tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy.
他尽量不吃甜食，因为它们不利于健康。
3、consider vt & vi (仔细) 考虑
consider doing sth: 考虑做某事
Have you ever considered studying abroad?
你考虑过出国留学吗？
4、dislike vt 不喜欢；厌恶
dislike doing sth: 不喜欢 / 厌恶做某事
Don’t be late! I dislike being kept waiting.
别迟到，我不喜欢等人！
5、enjoy vt 喜爱；享受
enjoy doing sth: 喜欢 / 享受做某事
Kids there really enjoy playing football.
那里的孩子真的喜欢踢足球。
6、finish vt & vi 完成；结束
finish doing sth: 完成做某事
I finished cleaning the living room.
我打扫完客厅了。
7imagine vt & vi 想象；设想
imagine (sb) doing sth: 想象（某人）做某事
We can’t imagine living without the Web.
我们无法想象没有网络的生活。
8、miss vt & vi 错过；未击中；未看到
miss doing sth: 错过做某事
I missed scoring a goal. 我射丢了一个球。
9、miss vt 想念；怀念；留恋
miss doing sth: 怀念做某事
I will miss working with you.
我会想念跟你共事的时光。
10、mind vt & vi 介意；在乎
mind (sb) doing sth: 介意（某人）做某事
Would you mind (me / my) opening the window?
你介意（我）打开窗户吗?
11、practice vt & vi 训练；练习
practice doing sth: 练习做某事
They often practice reading at school on Friday afternoon.
星期五下午，他们常常在学校练习阅读。
12、report vt & vi 报告；报道
report (sb / sth) doing sth：报道（某人 / 某物）做某事
Some people reported seeing the boy.
有些人报告说见过那个男孩。
13、risk vt 冒……的危险；冒险干
risk doing sth: 冒险做某事
If you don’t work harder, you risk failing the exam.
如果你不更加努力学习的话，考试就有可能不及格。
14suggest vt 建议；提议；提出
suggest doing sth: 提议 / 建议做某事
I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday.
我提议给她买个泰迪熊作为生日礼物。
15、can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth: 容忍（某人 / 某物）做某事
I can’t stand smoking in an office.
我不能容忍在办公室里吸烟。
16、look forward to doing sth: 盼望 / 期待做某事
I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期待你的回复。
17、feel like doing sth: 想做某事
It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic.
天气这么好，我想出去野餐。
18、give up doing sth:放弃做某事
I believe more and more people will give up smoking because it’s not allowed in public.
因为公共场所禁止吸烟，所以我相信越来越多的人会戒烟。
19、go on doing sth:继续做某事
He was too tired to go on working.
他太累了，不能继续工作。
20、spend ... on doing sth: 在做某事上花费……
Don’t spend money on buying expensive clothes.
不要把钱花在昂贵的衣服上。
三、区别动词后跟to do 和doing 的单词
1、remember
remember to do sth 记住要做某事：
Remember to turn off the light before you leave.
走前别忘了关灯。
remember doing sth 记住曾做过某事：
I remember meeting her at a party once.
我记得曾在一次聚会上见过她。
2、forget
forget to do sth 忘记要做某事：
Teenagers live very busy lives and often forget to think about their diets and exercise.
青少年过着繁忙的生活，常常不注意他们的饮食和锻炼。
forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事：
I shall never forget watching the sunrise over the sea — it was unforgettable!
我永远不会忘记观看海上日出的情景 —— 那一幕真是令人难忘！
3、regret
regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事：
I regret to tell that you didn’t pass the examination.
很遗憾地通知你，你没有通过考试。
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事：
He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently.
他并不后悔说出自己做了什么，只是觉得他本来可以换一种表达方式。 2009 江苏
4、try
try to do sth 努力做某事：
Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.
不要为成功而努力，而要为做一个有价值的人而努力。 —— 爱因斯坦
try doing sth 尝试做某事：
John isn’t here. Try phoning his home number.
约翰不在这里，试试打他家里的电话。
5、mean
mean to do sth 打算做某事：
I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week.
我一直想要问你，下个星期你来不来吃顿饭。
mean doing sth 意味着做某事：
Having a well-paid job does not mean giving up your interests.
拥有高薪的工作并不意味着要放弃你的爱好。
6、can't help
can’t help to do sth 不能帮助做某事：
He couldn’t help to wash dishes.
他不能帮忙洗碗。
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事：
I can’t help feeling that there has been a mistake.
我不由自主地觉得什么地方出错了。
7、go on
go on to do sth 做完某事后接着做另一事：
After climbing the Great Wall, they went on to visit the Summer Palace.
爬完长城后，他们接着去参观了颐和园。
go on doing sth 继续做一直在做的事：
In spite of the rain, they went on playing tennis.
尽管下雨了，他们还是继续打网球。
四、区别动词后跟to do 和doing 的短语句型
1、like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
Not all people like working / to work but everyone likes to play.
不是所有人都喜欢工作，但每个人都喜欢玩。
2、love to do sth / love doing sth 喜欢做某事
People around the world love laughing / to laugh.
全世界的人都喜欢笑。
3、hate to do sth / hate doing sth 憎恨做某事
I hate doing / to do the cleaning around the house.
我不喜欢打扫房子。
4、prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事
I prefer shutting / to shut myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.
周日我喜欢一整天把自己关在屋里听音乐。
5、begin to do sth / begin doing sth 开始做某事
When did you begin to learn / learning French?
你是什么时候开始学法语的？
6、start to do sth / start doing sth 开始做某事
Henry Ford did not start building / to build his first car until 1896.
直到1896年，亨利·福特才开始制造他的第一辆轿车。
7、continue to do sth / continue doing sth 继续做某事
Though wounded, they continued fighting / to fight.
虽然负了伤，但他们仍然坚持战斗。
8、can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth 不能忍受做某事
Shaw, an animal lover, said he couldn’t bear parting / to part with his dog.
肖是一个喜爱动物的人，他说他舍不得与自己的爱犬分离。
9、bother to do sth / bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
He didn’t even bother letting / to let me know he was coming.
他甚至都没通知我他要来。
10、intend to do sth / intend doing sth 想要做某事
He intends studying / to study abroad next year.
他打算明年去国外留学。
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