Unit 1
James: Miss Wang, how do you do? I’m Allan James, the director of human resourse department of this company.
Miss Wang: How do you do, Mr. James? Thank you for asking me to come in.
James: Not at all. Please sit down, then we can begin.
Miss Wang: Thank you.
James: As you know, Miss Wang, we are looking for an executive secretary with business background and good English skills. We looked into your resume and thought you might be a good candidate.
Miss Wang: Thank you.
James: Today’s interview is for us to get to know a little about you. And the interview will last a little bit longer. So, if you’re comfortable, I want to ask you some questions.
詹姆斯: 王小姐，你好。我是詹姆斯，这家公司的人力资源部主人。
王小姐: 您好，詹姆斯先生。谢谢您给我这个面试的机会。
詹姆斯: 别客气。请坐，我们开始吧。
王小姐: 谢谢。
詹姆斯: 王小姐，正如你所知道的，我们需要一位有经贸背景和相当英语水平的行政秘书。看了你的简历，我们认为你是一位不错的人选。
王小姐: 谢谢。
詹姆斯: 今天的面试是想对你有所了解。面试的时间可能比较长。如果你准备好了，我想问你一些问题。
Unit 2
Smith: Come in, young man.
Zhang Wei: (while shaking hands) I am Zhang Wei, nice to meet you, sir.
Smith: I am Smith, the personnel director. Please have a seat, son.
Zhang Wei: Thank you. Have you received my resume?
Smith: Actually, I haven’t had time to look it over. Did you bring another copy with you?
Zhang Wei: Of course, here you are, sir.
Smith: Call me Mr. Smith.
Zhang Wei: Certainly, Mr. Smith.
史密斯: 请进，年轻人。
张伟: （握手）我是张伟，很高兴见到您，先生。
史密斯: 我是史密斯，人事总监。请坐，年轻人。
张伟: 谢谢。您收到我的简历了吗？
史密斯: 事实上，我还没来得及看。你带来另外一份了吗？
张伟: 当然了，给您，先生。
史密斯: 叫我史密斯先生。
张伟: 好的，史密斯先生。
Unit 3
Lily: Where do you live?
Shu Yun: I live in Beijing.
Lily: What’s your permanent address?
Shu Yun: My permanent address is Apt. 401, 238 Zhongshan Road, Beijing.
Lily: Where is your birthplace?
Shu Yun: My birthplace is Suzhou.
Lily: Where is your domicile?
Shu Yun: My domicile is Beijing.
Lily: Give me your telephone number, please.
Shu Yun: (My telephone number is) 139xxxxx345.
莉莉：你住哪里？
舒芸：我住在北京。
莉莉：你的常住地址是哪里?
舒芸：我的常住地址是北京市中山路238号，401室。
莉莉：你的出生地呢？
舒芸：我的出生地是苏州。
莉莉：你的籍贯是哪里？
舒芸：我的籍贯是北京。
莉莉：请给我你的电话号码。
舒芸：(我的电话号码是)139xxxxx345。
Unit 4
Lily: Are you married?
Shu Yun: Yes, I’ve just married.
Lily: How long have you been married?
Shu Yun: I have been married for three years.
Lily: How many people are there in your family?
Shu Yun: There are four people in my family.
Lily: Who are the members of your family?
Shu Yun: My, my husband, mother-in-law, my daughter and I.
莉莉：你结婚了吗？
舒芸：是的，我结婚了。
莉莉：你结婚多久了？
舒芸：我结婚已经3年了。
莉莉：你家有几口人？
舒芸：4口。
莉莉：你家里有哪些成员？
舒芸：我的丈夫、婆婆、女儿和我。
Unit 5
Jill: How about your grades of study?
Zhao Ming: I have been doing quite well. As reach 90% and Bs reach 100%. And I’ve received Scholarship two times.
Jill: Besides your major, do you know some in other fields?
Zhao Ming: Yes. To develop my knowledge, I studied Economics, Business Administration and Accounting through self-study. Nowadays, I have passed three courses on CPA.
Jill: Have you ever been a student cadre?
Zhao Ming: Yes. I used to be the monitor of my class.
Jill: Did it affect you much?
Zhao Ming: It’s a very important experience for me. First, it improved my organizing ability, and let me understand how to resolve a problem in the overall perspective instead of my own perspective. Second, it let me know how to cooperate in harmony with people who I like or dislike.
Jill: In your spare time, do you have any part time jobs?
Zhao Ming: Yes, I used to work as an assistant lawyer for Tianda Law Office.
吉尔：你学习成绩怎么样？
赵明：我学习成绩一直不错，优秀率是90%，优良率是100%。我曾经两次获得奖学金。
吉尔：除了专业课外，你还学过其他方面的知识吗？
赵明：是的，为了扩宽知识面，我自修了经济、工商管理和会计方面的知识，目前我正在考注册会计师，我已经通过了三门考试。
吉尔：你在学校时担任过学生干部吗？
赵明：是的，我曾经担任班长。
吉尔：这对你有什么影响吗？
赵明：这段经历对我来说很重要。首先它提高了我的组织能力，使我学会从全局出发而不仅仅是从个人角度去考虑问题；其次它让我学会了如何与自己喜欢或不喜欢的人团结合作。
吉尔：学习之余，你有没有做过兼职工作？
赵明：有，我在天达律师事务所担任律师助理。
重点讲解:
1. how about，是个习惯用来，表示“……怎么样”，例如：How about your pet dog? 你的宠物狗怎么样？
2. As, Bs 代表学习成绩的级别，一般学习成绩常分为四类：A表示优秀，B表示良好，C表示及格，D表示不及格。
3. CPA: 其全称是certified public accountant注册会计师
4. time一词的含义很多，有“时间”，“次数”，“历史时期”，“时代”等。Spare time 表示“业余时间”，part time 表示“兼职”
Unit 6
Smith: May I help you?
Zhang Xue: Yes, I’ve come in apply for the position as head of claim department.
Smith: I’m Smith, the manager of Human Resources Department. May I ask your name?
Zhang Xue: My name is Zhang Xue.
Smith: Would you tell me what education background you have?
Zhang Xue: I graduated from Beijing College of Foreign Trade. My major was International Trade.
Smith: Do you have any experience in this field?
Zhang Xue: Yes, I have been working in Liushi Insurance Company for four years.
Smith: OK. Do you think you are proficient in both written and spoken English?
Zhang Xue: Yes.
Smith: OK. I will accept you for a three months-period of probation. Is this satisfactory?
Zhang Xue: Yes.
重点讲解：
Human Resources Department：人力资源部
史密斯：要我帮忙吗？
张 雪：是的，我是来应聘索赔部门主管一职的。
史密斯：我是史密斯，人力资源部门主管。你叫什么名字？
张 雪：我叫张雪。
史密斯：你能告诉我你的教育背景吗？
张 雪：我毕业于北京外贸学院，所学专业是国际贸易。
史密斯：你在这方面有经验吗？
张 雪：是的，我在刘氏保险公司工作了四年。
史密斯：好的。你认为你在英语说和写两方面都很熟练吗？
张 雪：是的。
史密斯：好的。我们将有3个月的试用期，你满意吗？
张 雪：是的。
Unit 7
Wang Tian: Do you have any sales experience?
Xiao Lin: Yes, I worked in a fashion shop as a part time salesgirl.
Wang Tian: What kind of work are you doing now?
Xiao Lin: I'm working as an export sales staff member for a trade company.
Wang Tian: Where are you working?
Xiao Lin: I work at Yangshi Trade Company Ltd. I have been working there since 1997.
重点讲解：
salesgirl: 女售货员
相关的表达还有：salesclerk, saleslady; 那么男售货员是什么呢？对了，就是salesman。
例句：Well, you can just go and speak to the salesgirl there.
您可以去跟那儿的售货员讲。
王天：你有销售经验吗？
肖琳：有，我曾在一家时装店做兼职售货员。
王天：你现在做什么工作？
肖琳：我在一家贸易公司当外销员。
王天：你在什么地方工作？
肖琳：我在杨氏贸易有限公司工作。从1997年开始我就一直在那里工作。
锦囊妙语：
1. Do you have any pratical experience as a secretary？你有做秘书的工作经验吗？
2. Although I have no experience in this field, I’m willing to learn. 虽然我在这方面没有经验，但是我愿意学习。
3. Would you tell me the essential qualities a translator should have? 你能告诉我，作为一名翻译必须具备什么样的重要素质吗？
4. What work were you responsible for at your previous work unit? 你在以前的工作单位主要做哪方面的工作？
5. Would you talk about your merits? 能谈谈你的工作业绩吗？
Unit 8
David: What kind of jobs have you had?
Zhang Jie: I worked as a personnel manager in a state-owned company, and then I transferred to a joint venture as a sales manager. So I am familiar with the texile market in China.
David: How did your previous employers treat you?
Zhang Jie: They treated me very well. We cooperated harmoniously and respected each other.
David: What have you learned from the jobs you have had?
Zhang Jie: I have learned some skills about how to deal with clients and how to behave myself as a personnel manager.
David: When you worked in your previous company, which did you prefer, working with other people or by yourself?
Zhang Jie: I prefered working with other colleagues when I worked in my previous company. I think teamwork and cooperation are very important. No matter how competent he or she is in a company, he can't do without them.
重点讲解：
1. state-owned 国有的，国营的
相关链接：state-owned enterprises 国有企业；money-lossing enterprises 亏损企业
state-owned land 国有土地
Transfromation of State-Owned Enterprises 国有企业的改制
2. competent adj. 有能力的;合格的
相关的表达还有：fit，effectiv，eadequate，able，qualified，capable；competent的名词形式是：competence
例句：He could visualize her now-composed and competent. 他可以想象出她现在的样子――镇静自若，胸有成
大卫：你曾经做过什么工作？
张杰：我在一家国有公司做过人事经理，接着转到一家合资企业做销售经理。因为我对中国的纺织市场很熟悉。
大卫：你以前的雇主对你怎么样？
张杰：他们对我都很好。我们合作得很好，互相尊重对方。
大卫：从你以前的工作中，你学到了什么？
张杰：我学到了一些和顾客相处的技巧，学到了作为一名人事部经理的适当行为举止。
大卫：你在以前公司工作的时候，喜欢和其他人一起工作还是自己单独工作？
张杰：我更喜欢和其他同事在一起工作。我认为团队协作是非常重要的。不管他或她多有能力，都离不开大家的团结与合作。
Unit 9
Jones: Can you skillfully operate the computer?
Yang Lei: Yes, I can. I have three years experience in operating computers.
Jones: What kind of software can you use?
Yang Lei: I can skillfully use Dos, Windows.
Jones: Do you have any certificates on computers?
Yang Lei: Yes, I have NCRE certificate, rank 2.
Jones: Any other certificates?
Yang Lei: Yes, I have a Cambridge Business English Certificate and Lawyer’s Qualification Certificate.
Jones: Do you have any other special skills?
Yang Lei: I like photography very much. I used to be awarded second prize in a photography contest at our university.
重点讲解：
skillfully adv. 精湛地，巧妙地
例句：She steered the car skillfully through the narrow streets. 她熟练地驾驶着汽车穿过狭窄的街道。
相关的表达还有：高效地(effectively)、仔细地(carefully)、迅速地(quickly)、专家(expert)、精通(mastered)
琼斯: 您能熟练操作电脑吗？
杨雷: 是的，我有大约3年的电脑操作经验。
琼斯: 您会使用哪些电脑软件程序呢？
杨雷: 我能够熟练使用Dos和Windows操作系统。
琼斯: 您有计算机等级证书吗？
杨雷: 是的，我又全国计算机二级证书。
琼斯: 您还有别的资格证书吗？
杨雷: 有，我还有剑桥商务英语证书和律师资格证。
琼斯: 您还有其他特殊技能吗？
杨雷: 我很喜欢摄影。我曾经在学校举办的摄影
Unit 10
Mark: Can you drive?
Xia Dan: Yes, I have a driving license.
Mark: Are you willing to drive yourself if the job requires?
Xia Dan: Sure.
Mark: One more thing, if you are wanted in this position, you must prepare to travel aboard frequently.
Xia Dan: That's fine with me.
Mark: Would you mind relocating?
Xia Dan: As long as it isn't too far from this city, I don't mind.
Mark: It’s quite far away, though it's located in another part of the city. Are you planning to find a boarding house nearby?
Xia Dan: I think I can commute that far without any trouble.
Mark: Good. Do you have any particular conditions that you want us to take into consideration?
Xia Dan: No, nothing in particular. Thank you.
Mark: Then you'll need to know it's a hard job. You'll often have to work overtime or even on weekends.
Xia Dan: Yes, but I don't mind working hard.
重点讲解：
license 许可证
相关词汇：driving license 驾照
例句：The policeman asked to see his driving license. 警察要求看他的驾驶执照。
business license 营业执照
export license出口许可证
off license 便利商店；买酒执照
马克：你会开车吗？
夏丹：会，我有驾照。
马克：如果工作需要，你愿意独立开车吗？
夏丹：当然。
马克：还有件事，如果你被录用，如要准备经常出国。
夏丹：可以。
马克：你是否介意换个工作地点？
夏丹：只要离这个城市不太远，我不介意。
马克：尽管是在市内，还是很远的。你是否打算就近找个公寓？
夏丹：我想不会有什么问题。
马克：好的，你还有什么特殊条件需要我们考虑吗？
夏丹：没有，没什么特别的。谢谢。
马克：那么你自导找个工作很辛苦，经常得加班，甚至周末也需要上班。
夏丹：是的，但我不怕辛苦。
Unit 11
Hook: Now please tell me something about your achievements in your work unit.
Jiang Li: All right. In my first teaching position I received the Excellent Teaching award the past two years in succession.
Hook: Have you received any other honors?
Jiang Li: Yes. I was chosen as one of “the Top Ten Prominent Youths of Beijing” in 2002.
Hook: Do you have anything published?
Jiang Li: Yes. I have got two articles in English in The International Youth Writer's Collection.
重点讲解：
1. in succession 连续地
例句：She has been awarded first prize four years in succession. 她已连续四年获得一等奖。
2. honor荣誉, 光荣
其形容词形式是：honorable，注意首字母h不发音。
例句：I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是极大的荣幸。
霍克：现在请你谈谈你在工作单位的业绩。
蒋丽：好的。在我第一个教学岗位中，过去两年连续获得“杰出教学奖”。
霍克：你得过什么荣誉吗？
蒋丽：有。我于2002年被评为“北京市十大杰出青年”
霍克：你有没有发表过作品？
蒋丽：我有两篇英文文章收录在《国际青年作家集》上。
Unit 12
William: Were you in a leadership position when you were a college student?
Lin Qing: Yes. I was president of the Student Council of our university.
William: Did you get any honors or awards at your university?
Lin Qing: Yes. I was elected Excellent Party Member for four academic years.
William: Were you involved in any club activities at your university?
Lin Qing: Yes. I was a member of the Student Poetry Society. I like writing poems in my spare time.
William: What extracurricular activities did you usually take part in at your college?
Lin Qing: I sometimes played table tennis and sometimes played basketball.
重点讲解：
poetry: 诗歌，诗集
例句：He has a strong prejudice against modern poetry. 他对现代诗存有强烈的偏见。
poem: 诗, 韵文
例句：He translated the poem into English. 他把这首诗翻译成了英语。
相关词汇：知道诗人怎么说吗？Yes, poet. 例句：He was, moreover, a poet of promise. 此外,他还是一个有前途的诗人
威廉：你读大学时有没有担任过干部？
林清：有。我曾担任过学校的学生会主席。
威廉：你读大学时有没有获得过什么荣誉奖励？
林清：有。我连续四年被评为优秀党员。
威廉：你在大学里有没有参加过什么社团活动？
林清：有。我是学生诗社的成员。我喜欢在课余时间写写诗。
威廉：你在大学里通常会参加什么课外活动？
林清：我有时间会打乒乓球，有时候会打篮球。
Unit 13
Tom: Employees in this company have to have a good command of English. Do you think you are proficient in both written and spoken English?
Qian Wei: Yes, I think I am quite proficient in both written and spoken English.
Tom: Well, then, please tell me about your English education.
Qian Wei: I have been studying English since junior high school. And I majored in English in college.
Tom: I see, do you speak any other languages?
Qian Wei: Yes, I speak a little French and Japanese.
重点讲解：
employee；受雇者，雇员，雇工
例句：They are government employees. 他们是政府雇员。
与之相对的词语就是雇主，老板。英文表达为employer，例句：An employer should appraise the ability of his men. 雇主应该鉴定员工的能力。
汤姆：本公司的雇员必须有良好的英语基础。你认为你是否精通英文的写和说呢？
钱伟：是的，我认为我精通英文的写和说。
汤姆：嗯，请告诉我愿与你的英语受教育情况。
钱伟：我再中学开始学习英语，而且我在大学的专业是英语。
汤姆：知道了，你能讲其他国家的语言吗？
钱伟：是的，我会说一点儿法语和日语。
Unit 14
Marianne: You would be using mainly English in this job. Do you think you can make yourself understood in English with ease?
Sun Min: Yes, I think I speak English quite fluently. I've often explained historical places in Xi'an to foreign tourists in English. They say my English is quite good.
Marianne: How many years have you been learning English?
Sun Min: Oh, more than ten years. I started learning English when I was still in a primary school from a foreign teacher.
Marianne: Well, perhaps that's the reason why you are so fluent in it.
Sun Min: Certainly.
重点讲解：
with ease熟练地,轻而易举地
例句：The gloves are too tight for him to pull on with ease. 他的手套太紧，很不容易戴上。
相关词汇：at ease 自由自在，舒适 例句：Thank you very much. So we can put our minds at ease. 非常感谢，这样我们就放心了。
ill at ease 局促不安，不自在 例句：I always feel ill at ease in a strange environment. 我在陌生环境总觉不自在。
玛丽安：在这份工作中，你主要使用英语。你能用英语轻松地表达自己的想法吗？
孙敏：是的，我认为我英语讲得相当流利了。我常用英语向外国观光者讲解先的名胜古迹，他们说我的英语很好。
玛丽安：你学英语有多少年了？
孙敏：哦，有十几年了。我是从小学开始跟一位外教学习英语的。
玛丽安：我想这就是你的英语如此流利的原因吧。
孙敏：的确如此。
Unit 15
Paul: What do you think of your personality?
Mr. Li: I am quite alive and energetic. I am a curious person, and I like to learn new things.
Paul: Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?
Mr. Li: I am quite outgoing, I think.
Paul: How do you get along with people whose characters are different from your own?
Mr. Li: I try to adapt myself.
重点讲解：
alive: 有活力的, 活跃的, 有生气的 例句：All the spring around him seemed to grow more lovely and alive. 周围的春天似乎变得更加可爱，更加生气蓬勃了。
introverted 内向的
extroverted 外向的
get along with 和……和睦相处；get along well with 和……相处得很愉快
表达人的性格的词语还有：
able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的
adaptable 适应性强的 adroit 灵巧的，机敏的
aggressive 有进取心的 alert 机灵的
ambitious 有雄心壮志的 amiable 和蔼可亲的
amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的 argumentative 好争辩的
aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的
audacious 大胆的，有冒险精神的 bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的
bigmouth 多嘴多舌的 bland 冷漠的
bossy 专横跋扈的 brave 勇敢的
brilliant 有才气的 capable 有能力的，有才能的
careful 办事仔细的 caring 有同情心的
candid 正直的 clever 机灵的，聪明的
charitable 宽厚的 cheerful 开朗的
childish 幼稚的 comical 滑稽的
competent 能胜任的 conceited 自以为是的
confident 有信心的 conscientious 认真的，自觉的
considerate 体贴的 constructive 建设性的
contemplative 好沉思的 cooperative 有合作精神的
courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的
cultured 有教养的 dashing 有一股子冲劲的，有拼搏精神的
dedicated 有奉献精神的 demanding 苛刻的
determined 坚决的 devoted 有献身精神的
dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老练的，有策略的
depressing 沉闷的 disciplined 守纪律的
discreet （在行动，说话等方面）谨慎的 dishonest 不诚实的
disorganized 无组织的 dutiful 尽职的
dynamic 精悍的 earnest 认真的
easy-going 随和的 efficient 有效率的
energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的
expressive 善于表达 faithful 守信的，忠诚的
forceful （性格）坚强的 forgetful 健忘的
frank 直率的，真诚的 friendly 友好的
frugal 俭朴的 funny 有趣的，古怪的
generous 宽宏大量的 genteel 有教养的
gentle 有礼貌的 greedy贪婪的
gullible 容易受骗上当的 happy 开心的
hard-working 勤劳的 have an inquiring mind 爱动脑筋的
hearty 精神饱满的 helpful 助人的,有益的
helpless 无助的，没用的 honest 诚实的
hospitable 殷勤的 humble 恭顺的
humorous 幽默的 impartial 公正的
inconsiderate 不顾及别人的，轻率的 independent 有主见的
industrious 勤奋的 ingenious 有独创性的
initiative 首创精神 intellective 有智力的
intelligent 理解力强的 inventive 有发明才能的，有创造力的
just 正直的 kind 仁慈的，和蔼的
kind-hearted 好心的 knowledgeable 有见识的
lazy 懒惰的，懒散的 learned 精通某门学问的
liberal 心胸宽大的 logical 条理分明的
loyal 忠心耿耿的 mean 吝啬的
methodical 有方法的 modest 谦虚的
moody 情绪化的 motivated 目的明确的
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的 nasty 下流的，令人厌恶的
nice 和蔼的，挑剔的，正派的 noisy 聒噪的
obedient 听话孝顺的 objective 客观的
open-minded 虚心的 optimistic 乐观的
orderly 守纪律的 original 有独创性的
outgoing 外向友好的 painstaking 辛勤的，苦干的，刻苦的
passionate 充满热情的 persevering 不屈不挠的
pessimistic 悲观的 polite 有礼貌的
popular 受欢迎的 practical 实际的
precise 一丝不苟的 punctual 严守时刻的
purposeful 意志坚强的 pushy 有进取心的
qualified 合格的 rational 有理性的
realistic 实事求是的 reasonable 讲道理的
reliable 可信赖的 responsible 负责的
romantic 浪漫的，空想的 self-conscious 自觉的
selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的
sensible 明白事理的 sensitive 敏感的
sincere 真诚的 skeptical 多疑的
smart 精明的 sociable 好交际的
spirited 生气勃勃的 sporting 光明正大的
steady 塌实的 straightforward 老实的
strict 严格的 stubborn 顽固的固执的
supportive 助人的 systematic 有系统的
strong-willed 意志坚强的 sympathetic确有同情心的
sweet-tempered 性情温和的 talented 有才能的
temperate 稳健的 thoughtful 体贴人的
timid 但小的，羞怯的 tireless 孜孜不倦的
tolerant 容忍的 trustful 容易相信人的
trustworthy 值得信任的 understanding 理解人的
ungrateful 不领情的 unselfish 无私的
upright 正直的 virtuous 善良的
保罗：你认为你的性格怎么样？
李先生：我十分积极并且精力充沛。我是一个充满好奇心的人，而且喜欢学习新的事物。
保罗：你认为你性格内向还是外向？
李先生：我认为我性格外向。
保罗：你怎样和与自己性格不同的人相处？
李先生：我试着调整我自己。
Unit 16
Daniel: What kind of personality do you think you have?
Mr. Chang: I'm easy to approach and friendly to everyone.
Daniel: Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?
Mr. Chang: I'm quite outgoing, I think.
Daniel: Are you more of a follower or a leader?
Mr. Chang: I don't agree with someone else's opinion if I think he's wrong, but when I understand his thinking and see he has some good ideas, then I'm very happy to go along with him.
重点讲解：
approach：接近，走进；方法
例句：In many cases, a well-balanced user interface takes the same approach. 在许多情况下，优秀的用户界面也采用相同的方法进行平衡。
go along with 赞同,附和
例句：I go along with that. 我同意。
Go along with you! 去你的！
丹尼尔：你认为你有什么样的性格特征？
常先生：我平易近人而且对每个人都很友善。
丹尼尔：你认为你是内向还是外向？
常先生：我觉得我事外向型的。
丹尼尔：你更像跟谁者呢，还是领导者？
常先生：如果我认为某人的看法不对，我就不会赞同他；但是如果我了解他的想法，并且知道他的想法不错，我就会很赞同他的意见。
Unit 17
Tina: How do you spend your free time?
Shen Shuo: I read or go swimming, go shopping, usually. I run or play tennis or do something else like those to get some exercises to keep fit.
Tina: Are you introverted or extroverted?
Shen Shuo: I wouldn't call myself extroverted. Sometimes, I enjoy being by myself very much. But other times, I like sharing activities with others too, especially during these last few years.
Tina: What kinds of sports do you like?
Shen Shuo: I like almost all sports, and I enjoy both playing and watching. I especially like tennis and mountain climbing.
Tina: What kind of personality do you think you have?
Shen Shuo: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I don't like to leave something half-done. It makes me nervous—I can't concentrate on something else until the first thing is finished.
重点讲解：
spend 花费(时间、金钱等)
例句：I will spend two hours doing my homework today. 我今天要花2个小时做作业。
相关表达：
spend（花钱+on、花时间+in）
1. sb. spend some money on sth.
e.g. I spend 1 yuan on the pen.
2. sb. spend some time in doing sth.
e.g. He spends two hours in finishing his homework.
3. sb. spend some time in (doing) sth.(重点)
e.g. Though I spend much time in math, I still got "c" for it.
(误区：一般人认为表sth.的"math"前应加on，但是这里是把math前的动词省略的缘故造成的误区。判断方法：表花时间做某事用in，花钱买某物就用on，这个应该很快就能判断出来了，就不会造成误选，这是考试最常考到的，要注意啊)
cost（+to do）
1. sth. cost sb..(宾语形式) some money.(花钱买某物)
e.g.This book cost me 10 dollars.
2. It cost sb.(宾语形式) some time to do sth.（花时间做某事）
e.g. It cost me 2 hours to finish the homework.
pay（+for）
sb. pay some money for sth.（某人花钱买某物）
e.g: I pay 10 dollars for this book.
take 主语一般是it，句型：it takes/took for sb. to do sth.
蒂娜：你如何打发你的业余时间？
沈硕：我通常是读书，或者是去游泳、逛街。我利用跑步、打网球之类的运动来保持健康。
蒂娜：你属于内向型还是外向型？
沈硕：我不认为我自己属于内向型。有时我喜欢独自一个人。但是其他时候，我会花许多时间和大家一起参加活动，尤其是近年来。
蒂娜：你喜欢什么样的活动？
沈硕：我喜欢几乎所有的运动。我不仅喜欢自己运动也喜欢观赏运动。我特别喜欢网球和登山。
蒂娜：你认为你有什么样的性格特点？
沈硕：嗯，我总是很热情地完成事情。我不喜欢做事虎头蛇尾，那样会使我紧张。在第一件事完成后，我才能集中精力做其他的事。
Unit 18
Bruce: Do you have any special interests besides your job?
Zhang Mi: My chief interest is swimming and climbing with my friends.
Bruce: What do you think is the most important thing for you to be happy?
Zhang Mi: I think that the most imporason can’t live all by himself. It takes a lot of people working and cooperating together. The more really close friends I have, the better.
Bruce: There is a reason in what you say.
布鲁斯：除了工作，你有什么特殊的爱好吗？
张咪：我主要的爱好是游泳和与朋友一起登山。
布鲁斯：你认为对你来说，快乐最重要的是什么？
张咪：我认为最重要的是又好朋友，一个人不能独自生活，需要有很多人一起协作，所以朋友越多越好。
布鲁斯：你说得有道理。
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